Responding to a growing demand for quality paediatric hospital care in Perth, in 2008 the West Australian Government announced a new hospital would be built to replace the existing Princess Margaret Hospital for Children which had reached its end of life and was in dire need of replacement. Perth Children’s Hospital, completed in 2018, now has the capacity to take more patients while providing more individualised care. Compared to Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth Children’s Hospital offers an increase in single bed rooms from 65 to 225, including 31 isolation rooms, and an increase in theatre rooms from six to 12 multi-use theatres. It also features a larger emergency department.